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1 оставаться в тени
stay in the background словосочетание:Русско-английский синонимический словарь > оставаться в тени
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2 retrait
retrait [ʀ(ə)tʀε]masculine nounwithdrawal ; [de bagages] collection• on vient d'annoncer le retrait du marché de ce produit it's just been announced that this product has been withdrawn from sale• faire un retrait de 500 € to withdraw 500 euros• les étudiants réclament le retrait du projet de loi the students are demanding that the bill be withdrawn• rester en retrait [personne] to stay in the background• notre chiffre d'affaires est en léger retrait par rapport aux années précédentes our turnover is slightly down compared to previous years* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɛ
1.
nom masculin1) (de valise, commande, dossier) collection; ( d'argent) withdrawal2) (d'autorisation, de soutien, monnaie) withdrawal (de of); Commerce ( d'article défectueux) recall (de of)3) ( départ) withdrawalle retrait des eaux a révélé l'ampleur du désastre — when the water went down ou subsided, the scale of the disaster became apparent
2.
en retrait locution adverbiale ( à l' écart)maison (située) en retrait de — house set back from [route]; house a little way out of [village]
se tenir en retrait — lit to stand back; fig to occupy a back seat
rester en retrait — fig to stay in the background
* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɛ nm1) [soutien, troupes] withdrawal2) [argent] withdrawal3) [billets] collection4)retrait de (la compétition, du marché) — withdrawal from
5) (= rétrécissement) [bois, béton] shrinkage6) (= confiscation)retrait du permis; retrait du permis de conduire — disqualification from driving Grande-Bretagne revocation of driver's license USA
7) (alignement)8) figêtre en retrait [personne] — to be in the background
9) TYPOGRAPHIE (en début de paragraphe) indentation* * *A nm1 (de valise, paquet, commande, dossier) collection; ( d'argent) withdrawal; s'adresser au guichet n° 2 pour le retrait des colis parcels can be collected for counter n°. 2; présentez un reçu pour le retrait de toute commande a receipt must be produced when collecting orders;2 (annulation, suppression) (d'autorisation, de soutien, monnaie) withdrawal (de of); Comm ( d'article défectueux) recall (de of); réclamer le retrait d'une mesure to call for a measure to be lifted; après le retrait de la candidature du maire sortant after the outgoing mayor stood down; retrait du permis (de conduire) disqualification from driving;3 ( départ) withdrawal; le retrait des troupes de la zone occupée the withdrawal of the troops from the occupied zone; le retrait du pilote du championnat the driver's withdrawal from the championships; faire un retrait de fonds to withdraw funds; le retrait des eaux a révélé l'ampleur du désastre when the water went down ou subsided, the scale of the disaster became apparent;4 ( après accouplement) withdrawal.B en retrait loc adv1 ( à l'écart) maison (située) en retrait de house set back from [route]; house a little way out of [village]; se tenir en retrait lit to stand back; se mettre/tenir en retrait fig to take/to occupy a back seat; rester en retrait fig to stay in the background; la police reste en retrait the police are keeping a low profile; ce secteur reste en retrait de l'automobile this sector is somewhat behind the automotive sector; le texte est en retrait par rapport aux déclarations du ministre fig the bill is less drastic than the minister had led us to expect;2 ( en baisse) les recettes sont en retrait de 10% par rapport à or sur l'année dernière takings are 10% down on last year;retrait à vue withdrawal on demand.[rətrɛ] nom masculin1. [annulation - d'une licence] cancelling ; [ - d'un mot d'ordre] calling offa. [par un prestataire] withdrawal of applicationb. [par un député] standing down, withdrawal2. BANQUE withdrawalje veux faire un retrait de 3 000 euros I want to take out ou to withdraw 3,000 euros3. [récupération]le retrait des billets/bagages se fera dès 11 h tickets/luggage may be collected from 11 o'clock onwards4. [départ - d'un joueur, du contingent] withdrawal5. [recul - des eaux d'inondation] subsiding, receding ; [ - de la marée] ebbing ; [ - des glaces] retreat6. DROIT [d'un acte administratif] revocation[d'un acte de vente] redemption————————en retrait locution adverbialea. [clôture] set back from the wallb. [étagère] recessed————————en retrait de locution prépositionnelle -
3 Hintergrund
m background (auch Kunst und fig.); (hinterer Teil eines Raumes) back; THEAT. und fig. backdrop; die Hintergründe fig. the background (+ Gen of), what’s behind s.th.; die Tat hat politische Hintergründe the act is politically motivated; sich vor dem Hintergrund eines Krieges etc. abspielen take place against a backdrop of war etc.; in den Hintergrund treten oder geraten umg. take a back seat; in den Hintergrund rücken Problem, Aspekt etc.: be pushed into the background; sich im Hintergrund halten oder im Hintergrund bleiben keep out of the way; beobachtend: watch from the sidelines; jemanden in den Hintergrund drängen push s.o. into the background, force s.o. onto the sidelines; etw. im Hintergrund haben (geheimen Plan etc.) have s.th. up one’s sleeve; im Hintergrund stehen (kaum beachtet werden) be in the background* * *der Hintergrundbackdrop; foil; back; background* * *Hịn|ter|grundm(von Bild, Raum) background; (von Bühne, Saal) back; (THEAT = Kulisse) backdrop, backcloth; (fig = verborgene Zusammenhänge) background no pl (+gen to)im Hintergrund — in the background
im Hintergrund der Bühne — at the back of the stage
vor dem Hintergrund (lit, fig) — against the background
der musikalische/akustische Hintergrund — the background music/sounds pl
im Hintergrund bleiben/stehen (lit, fig) — to stay/be in the background
in den Hintergrund treten or rücken (fig) — to be pushed into the background
jdn/etw in den Hintergrund drängen — to push sb/sth into the background
* * *der1) (the space behind the principal or most important figures or objects of a picture etc: He always paints ships against a background of stormy skies; trees in the background of the picture.) background2) (happenings that go before, and help to explain, an event etc: the background to a situation.) background3) (a dull person or thing against which someone or something else seems brighter: She acted as a foil to her beautiful sister.) foil4) (a background: This castle is the perfect setting for a murder.) setting* * *Hin·ter·grundm1. (hinterer Teil des Blickfeldes) backgroundder \Hintergrund einer Bühne/eines Raums/eines Saals the back of a stage/a room/a hallim \Hintergrund in the backgroundim \Hintergrund eines Raums/eines Saals at the back of a room/a hall2. (Bedingungen und Umstände)der Hexenwahn und der Teufelsglaube bildeten den \Hintergrund der Hexenverfolgungen fear of witches and belief in the devil led up to [or formed the background to] the witch huntsvor dem \Hintergrund einer S. gen in/against the setting of sth, against the backdrop liter [or background] of sth4.▶ jdn in den \Hintergrund drängen [o spielen] to push [or thrust] sb into [or to relegate sb to] the background, to steal the limelight from sb▶ in den \Hintergrund treten [o geraten] [o rücken] to fade [or recede] [or retreat] into the background* * *der akustische/musikalische Hintergrund — the background sounds/music
* * *Hintergrund m background ( auch KUNST und fig); (hinterer Teil eines Raumes) back; THEAT etc fig backdrop;die Tat hat politische Hintergründe the act is politically motivated;abspielen take place against a backdrop of war etc;geraten umg take a back seat;in den Hintergrund rücken Problem, Aspekt etc: be pushed into the background;im Hintergrund bleiben keep out of the way; beobachtend: watch from the sidelines;jemanden in den Hintergrund drängen push sb into the background, force sb onto the sidelines;etwas im Hintergrund haben (geheimen Plan etc) have sth up one’s sleeve;im Hintergrund stehen (kaum beachtet werden) be in the background* * *der (auch fig.) backgroundder akustische/musikalische Hintergrund — the background sounds/music
* * *m.background n. -
4 sombra
f.1 shadow (proyección) (fenómeno).dar sombra a to cast a shadow overreírse de su propia sombra to make a joke of everything, to laugh at everythingtener mala sombra (informal figurative) to be nasty o a swinesombra de ojos eyeshadow2 shade.3 background (anonimato).permanecer en la sombra to stay out of the limelight4 stain, blemish.5 trace, touch (atisbo, apariencia).no tener ni sombra de not to have the slightest bit of6 darkness.7 gaps in one's knowledge (ignorancia).8 lamp shade, shade, lampshade.9 person follower, tail.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: sombrar.* * *1 (falta de sol) shade2 (silueta) shadow3 (espectro) ghost, shade4 figurado (oscuridad en el alma) darkness, obscurity5 figurado (persona que sigue a otra) shadow9 figurado (parte pequeña) trace, shadow, bit10 figurado (clandestinidad) secrecy11 (en los toros) part of the bullring in the shade\a la sombra in the shade 2 (en la cárcel) inside, in the nickdar sombra to shade, give shadeen la sombra figurado shadowhacer sombra to cast a shadow 2 figurado to overshadowni por sombra figurado not in the leastni sombra de figurado not a trace ofno fiarse ni de su sombra figurado to be very distrustfulreírse de su propia sombra figurado to laugh at everythingtener buena sombra familiar (tener suerte) to have a lucky streak 2 (ser gracioso) to be witty, be funnytener mala sombra familiar (no tener suerte) to be unlucky 2 (ser desagradable) to be a nasty piece of worksombra de duda shadow of doubtsombra de ojos eye shadowsombras chinescas shadow theatre (US theater) sing* * *noun f.1) shade2) shadow* * *SF1) [proyectada por un objeto] shadowdar o hacer sombra — to cast a shadow
el ciprés da o hace una sombra alargada — cypress trees cast a long shadow
un árbol que da o hace sombra — a shady tree
sombras chinescas — shadow play sing, pantomime sing
2) (=zona sin sol) shadeven, siéntate aquí a la sombra — come and sit here in the shade
3) (=rastro) shadow4) (=suerte) luck¡qué mala sombra! — how unlucky!, what bad luck!
5) (=gracia)tiene muy buena sombra para contar chistes — he's got a knack o gift for telling jokes, he's very funny telling jokes
6) (=mancha) (lit) dark patch, stain; (fig) stain, blotes una sombra en su carácter — it is a stain o blot on his character
7) (=fantasma) shade, ghost8) (Arte) shade9) (Boxeo) shadow-boxing13) † pl sombras (=oscuridad) darkness sing, obscurity sing ; (=ignorancia) ignorance sing ; (=pesimismo) sombreness sing* * *1)a) ( lugar sin sol) shade; ( proyección) shadowsentarse a or en la sombra — to sit in the shade
quítate que me haces or das sombra — move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun
parece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes — he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhere
a la sombra de alguien — under the protection o the wing of somebody
b) (Espec, Taur)c) (atisbo, indicio)d) ( mancha) blemish2) (Art) shade3) (fam) ( cárcel) cooler (AmE colloq), nick (BrE colloq)* * *= shadow, shading.Ex. This earliest wove paper was only partially successful, since the mesh was fastened as usual to the bars of the frame, and the shadows of the bars showed clearly in the paper.Ex. The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.----* a la sombra de = in the shadow of, shadowed by.* dar sombra = shade.* héroe en la sombra = unsung hero.* líneas de sombras = hachures.* no ser ni sombra de lo que se ha sido antes = a shadow of + Posesivo + former self.* protección solar mediante sombras = solar shading.* proyectar sombra = throw + shadow.* proyectar una larga sombra sobre = cast + a long shadow over.* proyectar una sombra sobre = cast + a shadow over.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sombra arquitectónica = architectural shading.* sombra de ojos = eye shadow.* sombras = hachures.* * *1)a) ( lugar sin sol) shade; ( proyección) shadowsentarse a or en la sombra — to sit in the shade
quítate que me haces or das sombra — move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun
parece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes — he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhere
a la sombra de alguien — under the protection o the wing of somebody
b) (Espec, Taur)c) (atisbo, indicio)d) ( mancha) blemish2) (Art) shade3) (fam) ( cárcel) cooler (AmE colloq), nick (BrE colloq)* * *= shadow, shading.Ex: This earliest wove paper was only partially successful, since the mesh was fastened as usual to the bars of the frame, and the shadows of the bars showed clearly in the paper.
Ex: The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of, shadowed by.* dar sombra = shade.* héroe en la sombra = unsung hero.* líneas de sombras = hachures.* no ser ni sombra de lo que se ha sido antes = a shadow of + Posesivo + former self.* protección solar mediante sombras = solar shading.* proyectar sombra = throw + shadow.* proyectar una larga sombra sobre = cast + a long shadow over.* proyectar una sombra sobre = cast + a shadow over.* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.* sombra arquitectónica = architectural shading.* sombra de ojos = eye shadow.* sombras = hachures.* * *A1 (lugar sin sol) shade; (proyección) shadowa la sombra de un ciprés in the shade of a cypress treese alargaban las sombras de los árboles the shadows of the trees were lengtheningsentarse a or en la sombra to sit in the shadehay 30° a la sombra it is 30° in the shadeeste árbol casi no da sombra this tree gives hardly any shadequítate de aquí que me haces or das sombra move out of the way, you're blocking (out) the sun o you're in my sunallí hay una sombra, vamos a aparcar ( fam); there's some shade o a shaded spot over there, let's parkparece mi sombra, me sigue a todas partes he's like my shadow, he follows me everywhereno es (ni) sombra de lo que era he's a shadow of his former selfa la sombra de algn under the protection of sb, under the wing ofhacer sombra a algn to overshadow sb, put sb in the shadetener mala sombra to be a nasty piece of work ( colloq), to be an unpleasant characterlocalidades a la sombra more expensive seats ( in the shade)3(atisbo, indicio): sin la menor sombra de duda without a shadow of a doubtno tiene ni sombra de vergüenza he hasn't an ounce of shame4 (mancha) blemishen su historial no hay ninguna sombra there is no blemish on his record o his record is spotlessCompuestos:● sombra de or para ojoseyeshadowfpl shadow playB1 ( Art) shade2 (color) umberCompuesto:burnt umberse pasó ocho años a la sombra he spent eight years inside ( colloq)* * *
sombra sustantivo femenino ( lugar sin sol) shade;
( proyección) shadow;
sentarse a or en la sombra to sit in the shade;
este árbol casi no da sombra this tree gives hardly any shade;
sombra de or para ojos eyeshadow
sombra sustantivo femenino
1 (ausencia de sol) shade: deja el coche a la sombra, park the car in the shade
2 (proyección de una silueta) shadow
sombras chinescas, shadow theatre
3 (amparo, protección) shelter
4 fig fam (pizca, traza) no tiene ni sombra de vergüenza, he has no shame
sin la menor sombra de duda, without a shadow of a doubt
5 Cosm sombra de ojos, eyeshadow
6 (clandestinidad, desconocimiento público) dirige la empresa en la sombra, he manages the company behind the scenes
♦ Locuciones: hacer sombra, (eclipsar, deslucir) to put in the shade
tener buena sombra, (buen carácter) to be cheerful
(tener buena suerte) to be lucky
tener mala sombra, (genio, carácter) to be nasty, (mala suerte) to be jinxed
familiar a la sombra, in jail, inside
Shade se refiere a la zona donde no llega la luz: 30 grados en la sombra, 30 degrees in the shade; ¿nos sentamos en la sombra (de este árbol)?, shall we sit in the shade (of this tree)?, mientras que shadow describe la silueta creada por un objeto colocado delante de un foco de luz: Su sombra era muy larga. His shadow was very long.
' sombra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- poner
- proyectar
- proyectarse
- sol
- alargar
- bien
- proyección
English:
afford
- cast
- eyeshadow
- overshadow
- shade
- shadow
- shady
- shape
- shelter
- suggestion
- vestige
- eye
- high
- inside
- stay
* * *sombra nf1. [proyección] [fenómeno, silueta] shadow;[zona] shade;a la sombra in the shade;a la sombra de un árbol in the shade of a tree;a la sombra de su padre [bajo su protección] under the protection of his father;su sombra se reflejaba en la pared his shadow fell on the wall;las higueras dan muy buena sombra fig trees give a lot of shade;dar sombra a to cast a shadow over;Fampasó un año a la sombra [en la cárcel] he spent a year in the slammer;el asesino desapareció en las sombras de la noche the murderer disappeared into the shadows of the night;Vulgme cago en tu sombra screw you!;Famno se fía ni de su propia sombra he wouldn't trust his own mother;hacer sombra a alguien to overshadow sb;se ríe de su propia sombra she makes a joke of everything;ser la sombra de alguien to be like sb's shadow;Famtener mala sombra to be mean o nasty;¡qué mala sombra! ¿por qué no le has dicho la verdad? that was mean of you! why didn't you tell her the truth?sombras chinescas [marionetas] shadow puppets;hacer sombras chinescas [con las manos] to make shadow pictures2. [en pintura] shade3. sombra de ojos eye shadow4. [anonimato] background;permanecer en la sombra to stay in the background5. [imperfección] stain, blemish;tiene un currículum sin sombras she has an unblemished record6. [atisbo, apariencia] trace, touch;una sombra de felicidad se asomó en su rostro the flicker of a happy smile appeared on his face;sin sombra de duda without a shadow of a doubt;no es ni sombra de lo que era he's a shadow of his former self7. [suerte]buena/mala sombra good/bad luck8. Taurom = most expensive seats in bullring, located in the shade9. [oscuridad, inquietud] darkness;su muerte sumió al país en la sombra his death plunged the country into darkness10. [misterio] mystery;las sombras que rodean al secuestro del embajador the mystery surrounding the ambassador's kidnapping* * *f1 shadow;a la sombra de un árbol in the shade of a tree;estar a la sombra be in the shade;a la sombra de fig under the protection of;hacer sombra a alguien fig fam to overshadow s.o., put s.o. in the shade;mantenerse en la sombra fig stay behind the scenes;no es ni sombra de lo que era he bears no resemblance to his former self;tener mala sombra be a nasty piece of work2:* * *sombra nf1) : shadow2) : shade3) sombras nfpl: darkness, shadows pl4)sin sombra de duda : without a shadow of a doubt* * *sombra n1. (lugar sin sol) shade2. (silueta) shadowa medida que el sol se pone, las sombras se alargan as the sun sets, the shadows get longer -
5 оставаться в тени
1) General subject: keep in the background, live in the shadow, stay in the background, stay in the background, stay in the background (на заднем плане)2) Graphic expression: be a wallflower -
6 écart
écart [ekaʀ]1. masculine nouna. ( = différence) (entre objets, dates) gap ; (entre chiffres, températures, opinions) difference ; (entre explications) discrepancy• l'écart de prix entre les deux modèles est important there's a big difference in price between the two modelsb. ( = action) faire un écart [cheval] to shy ; [voiture] to swerve ; [personne surprise] to jump out of the wayc. ► à l'écart• être à l'écart [hameau] to be isolated• mettre or tenir qn à l'écart ( = empêcher de participer) to keep sb on the sidelines ; ( = empêcher d'approcher) to hold sb back• rester à l'écart ( = s'isoler) to remain aloof ; ( = ne pas approcher) to stay in the background ; ( = ne pas participer) to stay on the sidelines► à l'écart de2. compounds* * *ekaʀ
1.
nom masculin1) ( distance) ( entre des objets) distance, gap ( entre between); ( entre des dates) interval; ( entre des concepts) gap; ( entre des versions) difference2) ( variation) difference3) ( mouvement brusque)faire un écart — [cheval] to shy; [voiture] to swerve; [piéton] to leap aside
4) ( faute) lapseécarts de langage — bad language [U]
5) ( aux cartes) discard
2.
à l'écart locution adverbialeils bavardaient dans le jardin, à l'écart — they were talking in the garden GB ou yard US, off by themselves
se tenir à l'écart — ( éloigné) to stand apart; ( refuser de se mêler) to keep oneself to oneself; ( ne pas participer) not to join in
mettre quelqu'un à l'écart — ( éloigner) to push somebody aside; ( mettre au ban) to ostracize somebody
3.
à l'écart de locution prépositive away fromtenir quelqu'un à l'écart de — to keep somebody away from [lieu]; to keep somebody out of [activité, négociations]
* * *ekaʀ nm1) (espace entre deux parties) gapfaire le grand écart DANSE, GYMNASTIQUE — to do the splits
2) (mouvement latéral) sideways leap, (d'une automobile) swervefaire un écart [voiture] — to swerve
3) fig (entres données, quantités) differenceà l'écart [se tenir, rester] — out of the way, [habiter, être situé] in a remote area
à l'écart de (position, situation) — away from
Ils se sont assis à l'écart des autres. — They sat away from the others., fig
rester à l'écart de — to keep out of, to steer clear of, fig
se tenir à l'écart de — to keep out of, to steer clear of
* * *A nm1 ( distance) ( entre des objets) distance (entre between), gap (entre between); (entre des dates, événements) interval (entre between); (entre des concepts, attitudes) gap (entre between); ( entre des versions) difference (entre between); écart inflationniste/technologique inflationary/technological gap; un écart d'un mètre a one-metreGB gap, a gap of one metreGB; écart de six mois six-month interval, interval of six months; creuser/réduire l'écart to widen/narrow the gap; il y a trop d'écart entre eux (en âge) there's too much of an age gap between them; ⇒ grand;2 ( variation) difference; écarts de température differences in temperature; écarts de prix price differences, differences in prices; écart des salaires pay differential; écart de dix euros/degrés ten-euro/-degree difference, difference of ten euros/degrees; écart par rapport à la normale/moyenne deviation from the norm/mean;3 ( mouvement brusque) ( de cheval) shy; ( de voiture) swerve; faire un écart [cheval] to shy; [voiture] to swerve; [piéton] to leap aside;4 fig ( faute) lapse; il fait des écarts de régime he doesn't stick to his diet; écarts de langage bad language ¢;5 ( aux cartes) discard.B à l'écart loc adv être à l'écart to be isolated; ils bavardaient dans le jardin, à l'écart they were talking in the garden GB ou yard US, off by themselves; elle vit à l'écart she keeps herself to herself; se tenir à l 'écart ( éloigné) to stand apart; ( refuser de se mêler) to keep oneself to oneself; ( ne pas participer) not to join in; mettre qn à l'écart ( éloigner) to push sb aside; ( mettre au ban) to ostracize sb; il ne supporte pas cette mise à l'écart he cannot bear the way he is being ostracized ou ignored; prendre or entraîner qn à l'écart to take sb aside.C à l'écart de loc prép à l'écart de la ville/route away from the town/road; laisser or tenir qn à l'écart de to keep sb away from [lieu]; to keep sb out of [activité]; se tenir à l'écart des autres ( dans l'espace) to stand apart from the others; ( socialement) to refuse to join in; rester or se tenir à l'écart du conflit/des négociations to keep out of the conflict/the negotiations.écart de conduite lapse in behaviourGB; faire des écarts de conduite to have occasional lapses; écart de jeunesse youthful indiscretion; écart à la moyenne Stat deviation from the mean.[ekar] nom masculinécart de poids/température difference in weight/temperatureun écart de huit ans les sépare, il y a huit ans d'écart entre eux there's an eight-year gap between them3. [déviation] swervinga. [cheval] to shyb. [voiture, vélo] to swervej'ai fait un petit écart aujourd'hui: j'ai mangé deux gâteaux I broke my diet today: I ate two cakes4. [excès]6. DANSE & SPORT7. [en comptabilité] margin[en statistiques] deviation8. [hameau] hamlet————————à l'écart locution adverbiale1. [de côté] asideprendre quelqu'un à l'écart to take somebody aside ou to one side/to draw somebody aside ou to one sidea. [éloigné] to hold ou keep somebody backb. [empêcher de participer] to keep somebody out of thingsrester ou se tenir à l'écarta. [éloigné] to stand apartb. [ne pas participer] to stay on the sidelines ou in the background, to keep out of things2. [loin des habitations]————————à l'écart de locution prépositionnelle -
7 effacer
effacer [efase]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verb2. reflexive verba. to fadeb. [personne] ( = s'écarter) to move aside ; ( = se faire discret) to keep in the background ; ( = se retirer) to withdraw* * *efase
1.
1) ( faire disparaître) (avec une gomme, un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [enregistrement, film]2) ( rendre propre) to wipe [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to clean [tableau noir]3) ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription — the inscription has worn away with time
4) ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret]; to remove [différence, distinctions]on efface tout et on recommence — fig (oublier, pardonner) let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again; ( repartir à zéro) let's start afresh
5) to write off [dette, pertes]
2.
s'effacer verbe pronominal1) ( avec une gomme)2) ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade3) ( cesser) [souvenir, sourire, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear4) [personne] ( pour laisser passer) to step aside; ( rester discret) to stay in the background* * *efase vt1) [mot, dessin] to erase, to rub out2) [bande magnétique] to erase, INFORMATIQUE, [fichier, fiche] to delete, to erase3)* * *effacer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( faire disparaître) ( avec une gomme) to rub out, to erase [mot, phrase, chiffre, dessin]; ( avec un effaceur) to remove [mot, phrase]; ( avec un chiffon) to rub out [mot, dessin]; ( sur un traitement de texte) to delete [mot, paragraphe]; to erase [chanson, texte, film]; effacer un nom d'une liste to remove a name from a list; effacer toute trace de son passage to remove every trace of one's presence;2 ( rendre propre) to erase [bande magnétique, cassette]; to clear [écran, fichier]; to wipe, to clean [tableau noir];3 ( rendre moins visible) [soleil] to fade [couleur]; [pluie] to erase [traces, pas]; [neige] to cover (up) [traces, pas]; [crème] to remove [rides]; l'usure or le temps a effacé l'inscription the inscription has worn away with time;4 ( faire oublier) to blot out [souvenir, image]; to dispel [doute, regret, méfiance]; to remove [différence, distinctions]; effacer une image de sa mémoire to blot out an image from one's mind; rien n'efface le passé nothing can erase the past; le temps efface la douleur or le chagrin time heals all wounds; on efface tout et on recommence lit let's rub it all out and start again; fig let's wipe the slate clean and start all over again;5 ( surpasser) to outshine;6 ( dissimuler) [personne] to throw back [épaules]; to hold in [estomac]; effacer le corps to stand sideways;7 Fin to write off [dette, pertes].B s'effacer vpr1 ( avec une gomme) ça s'efface you can rub it out;2 ( avec le temps) [inscription, couleur, dessin] to fade; mon dessin à la craie s'est effacé my chalk drawing has got GB ou gotten US rubbed out;3 ( cesser) [souvenir, image, méfiance, haine] to fade; [impression] to wear off; [doute, crainte] to disappear; son sourire s'effaça her smile faded;4 ( se tourner sur le côté) [personne] to step ou move aside; s'effacer pour laisser passer qn to step aside to let sb by;5 ( rester discret) [personne] to stay in the background; s'effacer devant un rival to give way to a rival.[efase] verbe transitif1. [ôter - tache, graffiti] to erase, to remove, to clean off (separable) ; [ - mot] to rub out (UK) (separable), to erase (US)a. [on se pardonne] let bygones be bygones, let's wipe the slate cleanb. [on reprend] let's go back to square one, let's start afresh————————s'effacer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)le crayon à papier s'efface très facilement pencil rubs out easily ou is easily erased————————s'effacer verbe pronominal intransitif[couleur] to fade2. [s'écarter] to move ou to step aside -
8 Hintergrund
Hin·ter·grund m1) ( hinterer Teil des Blickfeldes) background;im \Hintergrund in the background;im \Hintergrund eines Raums/ eines Saals at the back of a room/a hall;2) ( Bedingungen und Umstände)der \Hintergrund einer S. gen the background to sth;der \Hintergrund einer Geschichte the backdrop ( liter); [or ( liter) setting] [or background] to a story;der Hexenwahn und der Teufelsglaube bildeten den \Hintergrund der Hexenverfolgungen fear of witches and belief in the devil led up to [or formed the background to] the witch huntsvor dem \Hintergrund einer S. gen in/against the setting of sth, against the backdrop ( liter); [or background] of sthWENDUNGEN:jdn in den \Hintergrund drängen [o spielen] to push [or thrust] sb into [or to relegate sb to] the background, to steal the limelight from sb;in den \Hintergrund treten [o geraten] [o rücken] to fade [or recede] [or retreat] into the background -
9 в тени
1) (незаметным, невыделяющимся (быть, оставаться, держаться и т. п.)) be < left> in the shade; be (keep, remain, stand, stay) in the background; remain in the shadow- Когда доходит до оценки показаний, является директор и отстраняет нас. И работники, которых мы намечаем, остаются в тени, а на первое место выдвигаются люди, угодные директору... (В. Панова, Кружилиха) — 'When it comes to judging exhibits the director pushes us aside. The workmen we choose are left in the shade, while those the director fancies, get all the limelight.'
В те годы, как я теперь понимаю, отец меня многому научил, если, в сущности, не всему. Только делал он это неназойливо, осторожно, почему-то всегда оставаясь в тени, будто занятый чем-то другим. (О. Кожухова, Донник) — In those years, as I now realise, father taught me a great deal, if not in essence everything. But he did it unobtrusively, cautiously, for some reason keeping in the background, as though occupied with something else.
2) (на втором плане (оставлять, держать и т. п. кого-либо, что-либо)) keep smb. in the background; keep smth. in the background; put (cast, throw) smb., smth. in (into) the shade -
10 оставаться
1. standиметь силу, оставаться в силе — to stand good
2. be leftостаться; оставаться — be left
3. persist4. hold itself out asостается неподвижным — hold immobile (refl.)
не уходить, оставаться поблизости — stick about
5. remainedоставаться, задерживаться — remain behind
оставаться в силе; действовать — remain in force
оставаться открытым — remain in abeyance (refl.)
6. remaining7. remainsостается в силе — remain valid (refl.)
остается только на бумаге — remain a dead letter (refl.)
8. rest9. rested10. stay inне выходить, оставаться дома — stay in
оставаться молодым, сохранять молодость — to stay young
не выходить на улицу, оставаться дома — to stay indoors
11. stayed12. staying13. stays14. stop onоставаться, когда другие уже ушли — to stop behind
15. remain; stay; be left; keep; stick; become; get off; reserve; take16. stay -
11 bok
Ⅰ m (G boku) 1. (osoby, zwierzęcia) side, flank- coś go boli w lewym boku he’s got some kind of pain in his left side- przewrócił się na prawy bok he turned over onto his right side2. (strona) side- na bok/na boku aside- porozmawiać z kimś na boku to have a quiet word with sb- zjechać na bok to pull over to the side- łódź ustawiła się bokiem do fali the boat turned broadside to the waves- na bok! step aside!3. (szafy, półki, stołu) side 4. Mat. side Ⅱ boki plt pot. money earned on the side pot.- mam teraz trochę boków I’ve got one or two extra things on the go at the moment pot.Ⅲ bokiem adv sideways- ominąć coś bokiem to sidestep sth- patrzeć na kogoś/coś bokiem to look askance at sb/sth■ brać się a. łapać się za boki ze śmiechu to clutch one’s sides laughing a. with laughter- zrywać boki (ze śmiechu) pot. to split one’s sides (laughing)- mieć coś pod bokiem pot. to have sth close at hand a. close by- odłożyć/uzbierać coś na boku to put a. lay sth aside- pozostawać z boku to stay in the background- stać/trzymać się z boku to stand/remain on the sidelines- trzymać się czyjegoś boku to remain at sb’s side- znajdować się u czyjegoś boku to be at sb’s side- zostawić coś na boku to put sth aside* * *to mi wychodzi bokiem — (przen) I'm fed up with it
odkładać (odłożyć perf) coś na bok — to put lub lay sth aside
trzymać się na lub z boku — (przen) to keep lub stay away
* * *mi1. (= boczna powierzchnia l. strona) side, flank; leżeć na prawym/lewym boku lie on the right/left side; z lewego/prawego boku from the left/right (side); przewracać się z boku na bok turn from side to side; wziąć się pod boki stand with arms akimbo; coś jest pod bokiem sth is under one's nose; mieć kogoś/coś u boku have sb/sth at l. by one's side; zrywać boki ze śmiechu split one's sides with laughter; odłożyć coś na bok put sth to one side; przen. (= odłożyć na później, zaoszczędzić, zignorować) put sth aside; na bok! out of the way!; stand aside!; żarty na bok joking aside; zostawić coś na boku leave sth aside; pozostawać l. trzymać się na boku (= nie angażować się) keep out of the way; stay clear; dorabiać sobie na boku earn on the side; podejść z boku approach from the side; mieć kogoś na boku pot. have a bit on the side; robić bokami pot. cope with difficulty; jeszcze ci to wyjdzie bokiem pot. you'll regret it yet.2. (= krawędź powierzchni) side; dłuższe boki stołu the longer sides of the table; boki trójkąta geom. the sides of a triangle.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bok
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12 оставаться на заднем плане
1) General subject: stay in the background2) Military: stay in the backgroundУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оставаться на заднем плане
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13 держаться в тени
1) General subject: efface, keep in the background, keep to the shadows, stay in the background, to be in the shade (на заднем плане), keep a low profile, keep low profile, keep shady, take a backseat, be in the background2) Literal: keep a low profile (степень общественного интереса к какому-л. событию, лицу и т.п.)3) Bookish: self-effacement, self-naughting4) Politics: keep smb's profile low5) Makarov: be in the shade, keep shady, efface oneself, fly low -
14 cie|ń
m 1. (ciemne odbicie) shadow- rzucać cień to cast a. throw a shadow- cień latarni padał na maskę samochodu the shadow of a lamp post fell on the bonnet of the car2. sgt (zacienione miejsce) shade- 30 stopni w cieniu 30 degrees in the shade- drzewa dawały dużo cienia the trees gave a lot of shade3. sgt przen. (odrobina) trace, shadow- cień podejrzenia the shadow of suspicion- cień szansy the slightest chance- nie ma w tym cienia prawdy there isn’t a grain of truth in it- na jej twarzy pojawił się cień uśmiechu a flicker of a smile appeared on her face- bez cienia uśmiechu without the ghost a. a trace of a smile- bez cienia wątpliwości without a. beyond a shadow of (a) doubt- nie ma cienia wątpliwości there isn’t a shadow of (a) doubt- był już tylko cieniem samego siebie he was a shadow of his former self4. sgt (ciemność) darkness, shadows pl 5. (na obrazie, fotografii) shadow U, shade U- gra świateł i cieni the play of light and shade a. shadow6. (niewyraźny zarys) (dark) shape, shadow- (czyjś) cień zniknął w mroku sb’s shadow disappeared in the dark(ness)- w strugach deszczu rysował się cień budynku the dark outline of a building showed through the pouring rain7. książk. (zjawa, duch) ghost; shade książk.- zniknąć jak cień to vanish like a ghost8. (do powiek) eyeshadow U- nałożyła zielony cień she put on some green eyeshadow9. Myślis. decoy (artificial bird or rabbit)■ cienie pod oczami shadows under one’s eyes- blaski i cienie the pros and cons (czegoś of sth)- bać a. lękać się własnego cienia to be frightened a. afraid of one’s (own) shadow- być czyimś cieniem to be sb’s shadow- narzeczony był jej cieniem her fiancé followed her everywhere- musiała pogodzić się z życiem w cieniu męża she had to reconcile herself to living in her husband’s shadow- cień cienia the slightest trace- nie istniał nawet cień cienia dowodu jego winy there wasn’t the slightest trace of evidence to prove him guilty- nie istniał nawet cień cienia prawdopodobieństwa, że… there wasn’t the slightest a. remotest chance that…- kłaść się cieniem na czymś książk. to cast a shadow over sth- przeżycia z dzieciństwa kładły się cieniem na jej dalszym życiu her childhood experiences cast a shadow over the rest of her life- rzucać cień na kogoś książk. to cast suspicion on sb, to put sb under a cloud- ostatnie niefortunne decyzje rzucają na niego cień his recent unfortunate decisions have put him under a cloud- kontaktowali się z przestępcami i to rzuca na nich cień they were in contact with known criminals and that alone casts suspicion on them a. that puts them in a bad light- usuwać kogoś/coś w cień to push sb/sth into the background a. aside- wyglądać jak cień to look like a ghost a. skeleton- wyjść z czyjegoś cienia to come a. get out from under sb’s shadow- miał odwagę wyjść z cienia ojca he had the courage to get out from under his father’s shadowThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cie|ń
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15 cień
cień drzewa/domu — shadow of a tree/house
w cieniu kogoś — (przen) overshadowed by sb (przen)
* * *miGen. -a Gen.pl. -i l. -ów1. ( ciemny ślad oświetlonej rzeczy) shadow; dawać l. rzucać cień cast l. throw a shadow; chińskie cienie l. teatr cieni teatr shadow play l. show l. theater; bać się własnego cienia be afraid of one's own shadow; być czyimś cieniem be sb's shadow, be sb's inseparable companion; chodzić za kimś jak cień tag along behind sb; rzucać cień na kogoś question sb's integrity; pozostał z niego tylko cień he's a ghost of his former self; gabinet cieni polit. shadow cabinet.2. przen. (= odrobina) shadow, hint, grain; cień prawdy grain of truth; cień wątpliwości shadow of a doubt; cień nadziei faint hope.3. ( miejsce zacienione) shade, shadow; schować się w cień find shelter in the shade; być l. trzymać się l. pozostawać w cieniu stay in the background, not stand out; usuwać kogoś/coś w cień overshadow sb/sth, cast l. put sb/sth in the shade; być l. pozostawać w cieniu kogoś be overshadowed by sb; przekroczyć smugę cienia cross the shadow line.4. przen. (= ciemność) shades, darkness.5. sztuka (= półcień) shadow, shade; cienie pod oczami dark rings under the eyes; blaski i cienie advantages and disadvantages.7. (= kształt, sylwetka) silhouette.8. (= zjawa, duch) shade, shadow, ghost; cienie przodków shades ( of ancestors), manes; kraina cieni mit. ( świat zamieszkały przez zmarłych) the shades, Hades; ( pośmiertna kraina błogosławionych) Elysium, Elysian fields; cienie elizejskie mit. Elysian shades; wyglądać jak cień l. być cieniem samego siebie be a ghost of one's former self.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cień
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16 Г-276
СНЯВШИ ГОЛОВУ, ПО ВОЛОСАМ НЕ ПЛАЧУТ (saying) after an irreparable act has been committed or a permanent loss suffered, it is futile to grieve over it (or insignificant details related to it): - if you sell the cow, you sell her milk there is no use (point, sense) (in) crying over spilt (spilled) milk."Я боюсь, что тут мы будем больше на виду, чем в Москве, откуда бежали в поисках незаметности. Конечно, делать теперь нечего. Снявши голову, по волосам не плачут. Но лучше не высказываться, скрываться, держаться скромнее» (Пастернак 1). "I am afraid that after leaving Moscow to escape notice, we are going to be even more conspicuous here. Not that there is anything to be done about it, and there certainly isn't any sense in crying over spilt milk. But we'd better stay in the background and keep quiet" (1a). -
17 снявши голову, по волосам не плачут
• СНЯВШИ ГОЛОВУ, ПО ВОЛОСАМ НЕ ПЛАЧУТ[saying]=====⇒ after an irreparable act has been committed or a permanent loss suffered, it is futile to grieve over it (or insignificant details related to it):- ≈ if you sell the cow, you sell her milk;- there is no use (point, sense) (in) crying over spilt < spilled> milk.♦ "Я боюсь, что тут мы будем больше на виду, чем в Москве, откуда бежали в поисках незаметности. Конечно, делать теперь нечего. Снявши голову, по волосам не плачут. Но лучше не высказываться, скрываться, держаться скромнее" (Пастернак 1). "I am afraid that after leaving Moscow to escape notice, we are going to be even more conspicuous here. Not that there is anything to be done about it, and there certainly isn't any sense in crying over spilt milk. But we'd better stay in the background and keep quiet" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > снявши голову, по волосам не плачут
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18 permanecer o quedarse en la sombra
to stay in the background, remain on the sidelinesSpanish-English dictionary > permanecer o quedarse en la sombra
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19 держаться в тени
[d'erzhattsa v t'eni] To hold to the shade. To behave so as to remain unnoticed. Cf. To stay in the background,Русские фразеологизмы в картинках (русско-английский словарь) > держаться в тени
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20 wegducken
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